Critical Mass in Chemistry

Critical Mass in ChemistryCritical mass is the fourth and final stage of chemical evolution. It is the point where equilibrium is achieved between one or more chemical elements and its several interacting and competing species. An equilibrium may be described as a state of relative balance. This article describes the four stages of the chemical evolution.The fourth stage of the chemical evolution is called the additive. At this stage, species are competing against each other. Each species has the ability to produce its own byproducts but is not competing with another species for such elements. At this stage of the chemical evolution, all species are free of other species as well.The fifth stage is called the competitive. This stage is characterized by species competing with each other. This stage involves competition between groups of species, and each species, at this stage, has the ability to produce its own byproducts. These products are considered as poisons to competitors. Since they cannot compete with other species, the poisons from the poisoners are not eliminated by the poisoners.The sixth phase is called the antagonistic. This stage includes two species that have not yet competed against each other. This phase occurs when the first two phases have already taken place. At this stage, a third phase begins. This phase exists between one species and the other species. In this phase, the first two phases have been removed.The seventh phase is called the antagonists. In this phase, species are still alive, but no competition is involved. The seventh phase occurred when species are dead. Each species has accumulated the elements needed to survive, but the system has not yet undergone any chemical evolution. In order to achieve chemical evolution, the process of chemical evolution has to be repeated.The eighth phase is called the chain reaction. The eighth phase is the occurrence of chemical evolution in which one group of species can survive by producing and reacting with other groups of species. At this phase, the primary species, which are still alive, is producing chemical species that have also become alive. The seventh phase came after the second phase. The process has begun from the seventh phase.The ninth phase is called the great transformation. In this phase, all species are dead. At this stage, the chemical evolution is complete. At this phase, chemical evolution comes to an end. The chemical evolution had not produced anything during the course of the chemical evolution.In conclusion, the process of chemical evolution is the most diverse process in existence. It includes four major stages.

Adulting FTW 3 Reasons Why Adults Are Superior Language Learners

Adulting FTW 3 Reasons Why Adults Are Superior Language Learners 3 Reasons Why Adults Are Superior Language Learners Kids are great language learners, no question.You drop ‘em down in a foreign country, and the adults around them just enviously watch as they  soak in their new linguistic environment.  Before you know it, those kids are throwing around complex grammatical patterns that adults just can’t seem to wrap their heads around.Its sobering, isnt it?Except this isn’t how it happens at all.In fact, kids are pressured to learn languages well, tooâ€"the adults around them have unyielding expectations, and their peers certainly won’t let mistakes creep in unnoticed (lest we forget the cruelty of the grade school social hierarchy). Plus, they need to communicate to have their basic needs and wants met, as theyre dependent on adults to provide for them.Adults have the privilege of acting without these pressures, and that’s incredibly freeing. The only reason why adults seem to struggle isâ€"wait for itâ€"the  learning methods they choose. Once adults learn to harness their adult human abi lities, they run circles around children when it comes to language acquisition.Still don’t believe me? Here are three reasons why adults are way better language learners than kids!3 Reasons Why Adults Are Superior Language Learners1. Adults already know at least one languageAdults don’t realize that they have a wealth of independent language knowledge that they can tap into. Children are facing the world for the first timeâ€"they have to parse through thousands of new concepts along with new vocabulary.Children  learn their first language in a vacuum, and thats  not  very efficient.Luckily, this isn’t the case for adult learners! Adults are familiar with abstract concepts and advanced vocabulary in their native languages. Adults have some measure of education, and have tens of thousands of hours of experience communicating with people and solving problems. They already know how to buckle down and study, how to discover the best language learning strategies and how to track dow n all the resources they need. And that’s where the advantage lies!You can find resources you love because you have access to the world. The ability to find and use native resources to learn a second language is only possible  because you know a first language and because youre familiar with concepts kids hardly understand.You can milk this for all it’s worth when you take advantage of native resources like movies, TV  and music. If you’re learning a language related to your native language, you can take advantage of cognates and related grammatical concepts in ways kids just can’t.Even if you’re learning a completely unrelated language, you can leverage your adult knowledge of human nature while watching TV and movies. The visuals provide the context you need, and you can guess at the meaning of the language involved.2. Adults can readThis skill is totally underestimated when adults evaluate their language learning skills compared to kids. You might be thinking, sure, I c an read, but memorizing all those grammar tables sure didn’t do me any good in school.How about thisâ€"notice how toddlers need a huge number of repetitions to remember new words, phrases and grammar? We tend to gloss over these toddler mistakes in our minds. They’re kids, and they’re just talking like kids! Nevertheless, the way toddlers learn, through audio input and body language alone, is woefully inefficient. Grade school lessons on how to read and write cant come fast enough. Once they make those leaps in skill development, they start learning much more about the world around them.Reading, on the other hand, allows us to get those repetitions in relatively quickly and painlessly. Meanwhile, the littlest learners  cant just pick up a book or a pen and get to practicing.Sure, textbooks and grammar reference books are one way to leverage this ability to read, but I recommend homemade flashcards and word lists, especially if youre a visual learner. Writing down a word when y ou learn it cements it better in your mind.The best way to take advantage of your literacy skills is with a Spaced Repetition System (SRS). SRS is a programmed system that uses an algorithm based on human memory and how quickly individuals forget items they wish to learn. One way to use this is to  create flashcards with foreign words or sentences on the front, and translations on the back in your native tongueâ€"or even a definition written out in the foreign language. If you test poorly on the card, the program gives it back to you immediately. If you think the cards easy and nail the correct answer right away each time, the card comes back in increasingly longer periods of time as you do your repetitions.FluentU uses a one-of-a-kind SRS. Thats because  FluentU takes real-world videosâ€"like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâ€"and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. These real-world videos then become part of your flashcard experience. Yup, there are multimedia flashcards there to improve your overall vocabulary retention with tons of great, interactive content.There are other independent flashcard resources like the well-known  Anki  program, so you can try out different programs and see what you like!  As for content, choose words that are exciting and essential to you.If you’re feeling very adventurous, the All Japanese All The Time immersion method has learners entering whole sentences  into flashcards.  With all the repetition youre going to get, you  end up learning grammar alongside vocab items.  Cool!Finally, trusty old vocab lists are a tried and true method of mine. It’s as simple as choosing specialized vocabulary that you want to learn, preferably in a certain field or family of words. I use Fluent Forever author Gabriel Wymer’s method of listmakingâ€"creating a basic word bank of several hundred words. FluentU has everything you need to create your own thematic, neatly-organized word lists and study them using the SRS, so you can jump right into this method whenever you want!3. Adults have the ability to learn how to learnThis is probably the most important point here. Think about it: Kids generally have no control over their lives or the way they learn, whether in school or otherwise.Kids learning a second language through immersion also dont get much choice in the matter. They move to the countries their parents pick and go to the schools their parents send them to. They succeed, sure, but there’s a lot of unnecessary anxiety and pressure that I’m sure you really don’t want to deal with.And you don’t have to! You have control over how you learn, and more importantly, you can choose to learn how you want to learn. Keeping up the fun improves your motivation and attitude, and that  helps you learn faster and retain more than an unmotivated kid ever could.For example, native Japanese students living in Japan learn the 2042 jouyou kanji (essential Japanese characters) al l the way through high school. That’s about 12 long  years of formal instruction and memorizing characters. Its no wonder the Japanese writing system has such a strong  reputation for being difficult to learn. But these native students are mainly using rote memorizationâ€"or at the very least theyre at the whim of their teachers teaching and learning strategiesâ€"which isn’t always the best way to learn things for every individual.If you’re a Japanese learner and feel so inclined, you can purchase  Heisig’s Remembering the Kanji, and store those characters  away in a fraction of the time it takes for a Japanese kid. James Heisig invented an innovative way to memorize kanji thats great for almost anyone learning as an adult. He uses mnemonic devices and fanciful stories to help you remember each portion of each character. I’ve used the method myselfâ€"soon you end up seeing pictures and stories instead of incomprehensible squiggles, and voilá, memorization! You don’t hav e to be a genius, you don’t have to have talent. Youve  just got to recognize that youre an adult who can recognize a better way of doing things when you see one!This same principle works well for learning any language. It all comes down to curiosity, control and figuring out when something isn’t working. Don’t like the textbook you have? Try  a new one! Don’t like using that deck of flashcards, or don’t think it’s working for you? Experiment with word lists or media-based immersion!For a bridge between learner-oriented and authentic media immersion, check out polyglot Olly Richards  Grammar Hero (all about the building blocks), Conversations (for fast fluency) or the Uncovered courses (targeting specific languages including Spanish, French, German and Italian.)You can also keep yourself motivated and accountable with your adult sense of self-awareness. You know youll need deadlines to make big strides in learning and measure your overall progress, so set goals for yours elf.Long-term goals, or where you want to be in several months or a year, are great for keeping your eye on the prize. Short-term goals, like daily or weekly tasks, help you concentrate on the little habits that will get you where you want to be. For example, when I was learning Spanish, I set a one year  goal to be able to read mainstream  novels  and understand radio in Spanish. And then I committed to doing SRS reps and listening to Spanish podcasts for set amounts of time each day.Work on your productivity skills with time-boxing, yet another learnable way to conquer procrastination and achieve huge goals. Time-boxing was first popular in tech fields, but its a time management technique proven to get people moving on big projects again and again. Basically, its breaking down your big task into manageable bites using timers to create time-boxes.Lets say you want to work on some textbook lessons, but youre having a hard time getting yourself moving. Well, set a 20-minute timer, an d decide to stick with that time period no matter what! At the very least, youll get 20 minutes of work done. However, a likely outcome is that, once the ball is rolling, youll be engrossed with your studies and keep moving for some time even  after the timer has run out. After you complete one time-box, reset the timer and try for another one after a small break.You can do this with listening to radio, watching portions of a movie or reading material in your target language. Youre turning an unfathomable project into a game that you can win! And if 20 or 30 minutes  still seems daunting, you might try even shorter time-boxesâ€"10 minutes, 5 minutes or even 1 minute. Anything to get trick your brain into thinking the task isnt  really  that big.All of this fine-tuned organization, planning, goal-setting and method selection simply cant be matched by children. This is something that you have the power to do because youre an adult. Three cheers for being a grown up!Kids might thrive i n their controlled environments, but adults have the advantage of freedom over their own lives. They have life experience and prior knowledge. With freedom and curiosity, they can leverage this  experience and knowledge to achieve goals kids can’t even fathom.So don’t beat yourself up for not having learned a second language when you were in diapers.You’re never too old!

Tutoring Online Jobs - Easy Ways to Earn Money With Your Online Class

Tutoring Online Jobs - Easy Ways to Earn Money With Your Online ClassTutoring online jobs are becoming increasingly popular. Their growing popularity is due to the fact that many individuals who are seeking employment are looking for opportunities to boost their skills and learn new skills while doing so. The online tutoring jobs offer a way for individuals to work at home, from the comfort of their own home and to earn a living while learning a new skill. The success of the online tutoring jobs depends on the individual who participates in the tutoring sessions.There are a variety of different programs available in the market. Some tutors will teach one subject at a time and others will offer a specific lesson. Some will teach different subjects and then move on to a more advanced subject.Tutoring online jobs are ideal for those people who want to have more responsibility and they don't want to share a large amount of their time. The individuals who do not have much free time and/or those individuals that are very busy often find that tutoring online jobs are a very good choice. These tutors can offer clients the chance to learn more at home or at a more advanced level, making it more convenient and less time consuming.Individuals can earn a salary while tutoring online jobs. In addition, a tutor can earn money as their student's advisor. Advisors will provide advice on what would be best for the student in a particular situation. This will result in a much higher rate of pay.Tutoring online jobs can also be done by offering lectures. Students who learn better when lecturers offer an in-depth explanation of their learning abilities are more likely to stay focused when class assignments are given out. Tutors that use a more lecture-like approach, are more likely to achieve excellent results in their students' lessons.A tutor can work from home, using their own computer to give online tutorials and interactive classes. They can communicate with the students by e mail, chat, and even telephone. They can also work with students who prefer to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule.Individuals can obtain tutoring through different ways. Tutors can hire students, look for people who are willing to work from home, and use other techniques. They can all work together to make tutoring online jobs an even more viable option for the individuals who wish to earn money while learning new skills.

Is Home Study Chemistry Different From Online Chemistry?

Is Home Study Chemistry Different From Online Chemistry?Home study has been one of the most successful methods of offering a university education to the students. They are very popular, and the new internet-based colleges and universities have also caught the eye of many students who are willing to know more about this course. It is true that there are other home study programs, but it is necessary to note that there are only those schools and programs that are legitimate and can offer the quality home study materials and that are scientifically sound. Most of the online schools are not interested in providing quality studies for the students because they do not have enough resources or knowledge to provide a well-rounded education.The first thing that one must understand is that it is important to know that in order to gain the degree, one has to be ready to work hard. As said earlier, if one's interest is just to attain a bachelor's degree then he has to dedicate more time than tho se who seek higher degrees in chemistry. This is the reason why it is recommended that you should think about the amount of time that you want to devote towards your studies.One of the reasons why students have joined the home study programs is that they have decided to learn chemistry in their spare time and do not have time to prepare or attend classes. This is because most of them have other priorities such as their studies and family life, and they need some extra time for themselves.Chemistry offers a whole world of learning and all the natural researches. The way that you study chemistry can also give you the necessary foundation that you need to understand what is happening in this subject.The student who does not find the time to study at home will have to go out and earn some money and earn a career while also attending classes. This is why it is best that he should start preparing for his exams soon so that he will not have to worry about what to do and how to do it when t he day comes. Also, the common question of 'why not work full time?' can easily be answered by saying that a career as a chemist has great potentials in terms of earning more money and advancing into a much better job than before.With the rising demand of these courses, more future students are now opting for it. Students want to be with the modern day's lifestyle, where technology and electronics are now part of everyday life.Furthermore, the main reason why many of the students prefer chemistry is that they are learning to interact with the people who are related to them. They are also able to develop good personal relationships through this course and this is very important since people who are having to do more work on their own cannot be the ones to spend too much time at home.

The Best Tip for Traveling to Spain Isnt What Youd Expect

The Best Tip for Traveling to Spain Isnt What Youd Expect Suzy S. Planning a trip to Spain? Theres so much to explore and see! And if youre on a budget, you can still have an amazing experience. Learn more in this guest post by Carmichael, CA Spanish tutor  Joan B... Are you planning a trip to Spain? Whether you want to cross the must-see destinations off your bucket list, or get off the beaten path and check out some of the hidden gems in Spain, there is so much to explore. Moreover, there are tons of websites out there devoted to offering tips, hacks, and recommendations for making the most of your trip and sticking to your budget. But outside of doing your due diligence to find the cheapest (yet still reputable) hotels, do you know the simplest travel hack of all? This one thing can help you save money in Spain, while helping you have the best experience possible. That trick? Actually learning Spanish!  While you can certainly get by finding tour guides and translators who speak English, a lot can be said for learning the language of the locals. Keep reading to learn all the ways that Spanish will enhance your experience and help you save money in Spain. 1. Impress the Locals Spaniards are fiercely proud of their language, and showing them that you have an appreciation for the Spanish language and have worked to communicate with them in their mother tongue can make a huge difference. Whether its the local shopkeeper who throws in some extra goodies, the owner of a bed and breakfast who gives you a discount, or any other local merchant, you will find that simply by speaking Spanish, others are more likely to be helpful and give you a better deal. 2. Make New Friends When you can converse socially and make someone feel comfortable speaking to you in their language, you can develop long-lasting and meaningful friendships.  Building friendships with locals is one of the best travel tips for Spain, because it will allow you to experience a side of the country you might not otherwise see. They can recommend local places, set you up to stay with friends, and more. With this unparalleled cultural experience, you can save money at the same time! 3. Avoid Confusion at the Register When youre traveling, lots of transactions are made, big and small. Speaking Spanish is very useful in this case because not every clerk and merchant you encounter will speak English. And even if they do, confusion can still occur. Speaking Spanish will save you money because in addition to giving you the ability to read sign descriptions and prices, it will allow you to clear up potential confusion and make sure youre paying the actual price instead of an inflated one for tourists. A common place where this is useful is at the train station. Not every clerk speaks English, so speaking Spanish will ensure that you buy a ticket at the correct price, with the correct departure time and destination. An incorrect ticket can result in lost time and additional fees. SEE ALSO: The Most Common Spanish Phrases for Tourists 4. Stay on the Right Path Another thing that happens often when traveling is that you may rely on the advice and suggestions of people in the street, whether its asking for directions or a suggestion for a cafe or restaurant. Whom you meet often determines where you go, and subsequently, how much you pay. Speaking Spanish ensures that locals can lead you away from overpriced tourist traps, and instead point you in the direction of cafes and restaurants that are frequented by locals. In addition, the act of conversing in Spanish instead of English means that the locals you encounter might be less likely to think of you as a typical tourist and recommend more authentic (and probably better-priced) options. 5. Bargain for a Great Price Bargaining is another area where speaking the native language will come in handy if youre visiting Spain on a budget. If you want to go to places like El Rastro in Madrid (a giant flea market) to pick up souvenirs and gifts, speaking Spanish will allow you to be a more compelling and effective bargainer. You will be taken more seriously and the merchants are  more likely to give you the price you want! Lodging is another point in traveling where cost matters. A common choice in Spain is a pension, a type of local and independent bed and breakfast. Because these are often run by a single person or a couple, you have a chance to interact with the owner. Speaking Spanish will quite possibly net you a lower price in addition to creating a stronger relationship with the person, which could lead to more individualized and customized recommendations for things to do and places to go. Additional Travel Tips for Spain Looking for more travel tips? We recommend checking out these guides: Nomadic Matts Spain Travel Guide Rick Steves Guide to Spain Travel + Leisures Spain Travel Guide Its clear that there are endless ways to save money in Spain by learning Spanish. Many of the problems that come along with being a tourist, such as price inflation, occur because of a lack of savviness. Speaking Spanish will make you a more informed and capable traveler, and it will be obvious to those with whom you interact, as well. So get started today! As you plan your trip to Spain, incorporate some Spanish lessons to make sure youve covered all the basics! Ready to brush up your Spanish? Find a tutor near you! Joan B. lives in  Carmichael, CA  and has been teaching high school Spanish for more than 18 years. A lover of language, she’s studied French, Arabic, and Italian and spent time living in Spain. Joan aims to help students improve on tests and increase their conversational ability when traveling to Spanish-speaking countries.  Learn more about Joan here! Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by Clark Kim Kays

3 Reasons Why Music Lessons Make the Perfect Christmas Gift

3 Reasons Why Music Lessons Make the Perfect Christmas Gift Sign up successful As kids learn new skills, such as playing a musical instrument, they gain a big confidence boost. Additionally, the process of studying, practicing, and performing teaches kids how to set and achieve goals outside of school. Kids taking music lessons also benefit from gaining a new outlet to express their emotions and explore their creativity. Whether they are learning to play their favorite songs or writing songs of their own, music lessons teach kids a lot more than just the notes in the scale. Learning Music Makes Kids Smarter In case you havent heard, many studies have shown that taking music lessons can actually make you smarter. Playing a musical instrument activates multiple areas of the brain, increases a childs ability to focus, and advances coordination. Music education also improves kids listening skills and may help them get ahead in subjects ranging from language to math. Experiences Make Us Happier Than Things Psychological research has shown time and again that our experiences in life give us more lasting happiness than our possessions do. Though most ideas for Christmas gifts are long lists of things, perhaps giving experiences is a better way to extend the joy of the holidays all year long. Music lessons are a wonderful experience that contribute to personal and academic growth in children, so why not give them to a special kid on your holiday shopping list? Do you have any ideas for creative Christmas gifts? Tell us all about your ideas in the comments below!   Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by Woodley Wonderworks

Learn to write in Chinese using calligraphy

Learn to write in Chinese using calligraphy Learn Chinese calligraphy ChaptersAs a traditional art form, is calligraphy a good way to learn how to write in Chinese?Learn to read Chinese via calligraphy - something that’s available to everyone?Use Chinese calligraphy to break down the lettersWhere can you learn Chinese calligraphy in America?Chinese calligraphy, also known as ??, is one of humanity's most ancient art forms. The mastery of strokes, the quality of the brushes, and the emotions they represent have survived millennia and the style has developed its own unique technique.Artists like Ouyang Xun, Wang Xizhi and Ngan Siu-Mui have helped elevate these ‘noble characters’ to their own popular art form which is increasingly drawing admiration from the West.Some people examine each stroke for clues about the artists' emotions and state of mind. Chinese calligraphy is often - but not always - associated with concepts like relaxation, spiritualness, and escape.An integral part of Chinese culture since antiquity, learning the script can be a grea t way for Chinese students to learn how to write in Chinese while leaving their pencil case at home. NingChinese Teacher 5.00 (10) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorraineChinese Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoyceChinese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicoleChinese Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KatyChinese Teacher £16/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YangChinese Teacher £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChengChinese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsAs a traditional art form, is calligraphy a good way to learn how to write in Chinese?What’s the difference between the large seal (dazhuan) and the small seal (xiaozhuan)?Considered a true way of life, a quiet moment for reflection on our presence on this earth, or an ode to human dexterity, calligraphy is a truly ancestral art form†¦The historical artifacts and writings left behind by generations of Chinese, whether from the Xia, Han, or Ming dynasty, all show a high appreciation for the beauty of the Chinese script.Just like calligraphy, writing the Chinese characters requires you to follow a number of rules and to make sure your brushstrokes flow in the right order.Plus, all Chinese writing is calligraphy to a certain extent, but writing with a brush elevates it to an art form. Learning this traditional art form is also a great way to learn to write Mandarin Chinese.Styles of Chinese calligraphyToday, there are six main styles of writing calligraphy, and each style has played an important role in the development of the Hanzi over several millennia.Jia Gu Wen - more than 3000 years old, this style was created during the Shang or Yin dynasties and can be seen on bones (and torture tools) discovered in the last century.Seal writing (also known as zhuanshu) - created during the Zhou dynasty, this writing style c an be seen on bronze sculptures from that period known as jinwen. This style is still in use.Official writing from the palace scribes (lishu) - this style of writing was meant to be simpler and faster, more suitable for administrative use by the empire. This style has many similarities with the modern version of hanzi in use in standard simplified Mandarin today.Regular, normal, or kaishu writing - first appearing during the Han dynasty in the 3rd century AD, this style is elegant, standardized, and uniform. This is the style of calligraphy that is taught in schools in the People’s Republic of ChinaModern ‘typical’ writing, or xingshu - this is a bit like the cursive version of the regular kaishu writing. Also first originating during the Han dynasty, this style is based on the need to increase writing speed.Weed writing, or caoshu - there’s definitely no Chinese calligraphy system with any relation to marijuana - no, this style is meant to be a bit free-er and faster to wri te, so the letters are all joined up. It’s often difficult to read, this style is written without the aid of an imaginary box and has spurred other numerous variations.We’ve also got tips on how to learn the Chinese alphabet…Learn to read Chinese via calligraphy - something that’s available to everyone?What are the six main styles of Chinese calligraphy?Learn calligraphy in the WestCalligraphy is a popular art form in North America and Europe, often praised for its virtues of introspection, relaxation, and the meditative process of writing. Chinese art lovers cannot help but be moved by the beauty of Chinese calligraphy as well.In order to practice calligraphy, learning to speak Mandarin Chinese isn’t required, although people who start studying calligraphy also often sign up for Chinese classes to learn how to speak, understand and write Chinese.Like any art form, calligraphy also requires a certain amount of talent and a dedication to practicing almost daily in order to improve.Look up for Mandarin courses London.The necessary tools for Chinese calligraphyAlthough certainly open to everyone, above all calligraphy requires motivation, as well as the resources to purchase the basic tools for practicing your new hobby.Just like football, singing, or playing an instrument (where you’d need, respectively, a ball, microphone, or guitar) calligraphy is the art of writing, and it requires tools and supplies.So called the ‘four treasures’ in Chinese, here are the key tools for practicing calligraphy:The calligraphy brush: the brush, with its bamboo stem and brush fibers should be chosen for the way it fits in your hand and what you’re hoping to create in the realm of calligraphy. The fibers of the brush generally come from the hair of an animal like a goat or a fox. Make sure that you always reshape it into its pointed form before letting it dry.China soy ink: generally a liquid ink, it’s best to invest in a better quality ink that won’t run as much.Rice paper - There are many different sizes, shapes, and forms available. Follow the advice of your calligraphy teacher when buying, as some versions can absorb too much ink. The yellow paper is only meant for practice.An inkwell or stone: this ancient writing tool will let you get ink onto your brush quickly, just by brushing solid ink with water.Use Chinese calligraphy to break down the lettersYou can spend years learning and perfecting the basics of Chinese writing.Technically speaking, Chinese calligraphy is a good option for people interested in Chinese culture who aren’t quite ready to commit to signing up for Chinese language classes but still want to learn the script…In Chinese, you are generally always writing inside an imaginary box, unless you’re a professional calligrapher making some artistic flourishes.The balance and proportions typical of Chinese characters are necessary to maintain as you write out the Hanzi characters. It’s important to keep their regu lar, geometric, and well-proportioned shape as your brush moves across the paper.Each character is made up of several brushstrokes, which follow and set order and system.Now standardized in China, Chinese calligraphy - just like Chinese characters - is written from left to right as well as horizontally. Learning calligraphy is therefore also a great way to learn how to write Chinese characters, whether you’re learning online, or by hand.However, in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, Singapore, and in some overseas Chinese populations, the typical directions are sometimes abandoned for tradition, and you may find writing going from:high to lowand from right to left(It’s worth noting that this last point is helpful if you’re planning to try and decipher any ancient Chinese texts).During a typical introduction to calligraphy, the teacher will often ask the student to study the 8 base strokes of the character “yong” and break it down. Another learning method often focuses on learning t he different symbols within a Chinese character and breaking down its meaning in order to natural improve a student’s reading comprehension.You might also like to learn how to write Chinese characters...Where can you learn Chinese calligraphy in America?How should you hold a brush in order to perfect your calligraphy?Whether it’s at rehab centers, schools, or museums, it’s easy to find Chinese calligraphy classes in the United States.Find a Chinese calligraphy class in New YorkThe venerable China Institute on Washington Street in New York offers a wide range of calligraphy and brush painting classes for adults, teens, and children.They generally run several calligraphy classes each semester, offering a range of class times for anyone’s schedule. Classes last for two hours and promise a meditative and calm atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle of New York City. Materials are provided for the first class, with plenty of advice so you can purchase your own supplies before the next session.Each 10 class session promises to get you going, even if you’re a total beginner with no knowledge of Chinese language. But for those who are also interested in speaking and reading Chinese, the center offers a large selection of classes.Take Chinese calligraphy classes in San FranciscoMing’s Chinese Calligraphy is a San Francisco institution, run by Mr. Mak Ming Chan himself, who was born to an artistic family in Guangdong province before moving to Hong Kong in the 1970s to work as a professional artist. He now offers private calligraphy classes located at his studio in Parkside, at the price of £200 for 4 1.5 hour lessons.Learn Chinese calligraphy in BostonThe Fo Guang Buddhist Temple in Boston, located on Concord Ave in Cambridge, offers weekly calligraphy lessons every Saturday afternoons. Classes last for 1.5 hours, and the temple has been an active member of the Cambridge community since the late 90s.Take Chinese calligraphy lessons with a private tutorFo r the most motivated students who want to improve quickly and have already invested in all the supplies they’ll need to learn calligraphy, a private tutor is a good option.Often Chinese natives or art-school graduates from Taiwan, Singapore, or Hong Kong, these tutors can often come straight to your house.There are plenty of tutors to choose from on Superprof.And of course on Superprof, classes average just £25/hour and your first class is free!Discover the best way to learn how to write Hanzi...